http://www.emh.co.kr/xhtml/first_things_first.html
------------------------------------------------------------
ÀÌ ±ÛÀº ÇÇÅ͵巯ĿÀÇ "The effective executive" ³»¿ë ñé, "First things first" éÅ͸¦ Àаí Á¤¸®ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. The essential Drucker¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÀλóÀûÀ¸·Î Àоú´ø ºÎºÐÀÌ Áö½Ä±â¹Ý °æÁ¦ ½Ã´ë¸¦ »ì¾Æ°¡´Â ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼ ¾î¶² ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ°í, ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» ÇÏ°í, Àλý °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ö¾ß Çұ ´Ù·é "The Individual"ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±× ºÎºÐÀº ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼ ¼Ò°³ÇÒ "The effective executive"¶ó´Â Ã¥À» ¿ä¾àÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. "The effective executive"´Â ±¹³»¿¡ "ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿ÀÇ Àڱ⠰濵 ³ëÆ®"¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ¹ø¿ª¼·Î Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
"The effective executive"ÀÇ ´Ü¿ø Á¦¸ñÀ» ÇÑ ¹ø º¾½Ã´Ù.
- Effectiveness can be learned
- Know thy time
- What can I contribute?
- Making strength productive
- First things first
- The elements of decision-making
- Effective decisions
ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î »ç´Â ¹ý, ½Ã°£°ü¸® ¹æ¹ý, °Á¡°ú ±â¿©µµ¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ ¼ºÃë, ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§ ¼³Á¤, ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¹ý µî, ´ë´ÜÈ÷ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î Á¦¸ñµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©Å¸ÀÇ ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿ Àú¼°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô º¸¸é ¹«Ã´ °Å½ÃÀûÀÎ À̾߱⸦ ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é, ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ´ëºÎºÐ ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀÎ »îÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀ» ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ¾î¼ ²À °æ¿µÇп¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ Å« µµ¿òÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¢±Ù¹ýÀº ¹°·Ð ÈçÇÑ 'Àڱ⠰濵¼'µéÀÇ °æ¹ÚÇÏ°í ÀϽÃÀûÀΠó¹æ°ú´Â ÇöÀúÈ÷ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. öÀúÇÏ°Ô ½Ç¿ëÀûÀ̸鼵µ °ËÁõµÈ Àå±âÀûÀÎ Á¢±ÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »îÀÇ Áöħ¼ °°Àº Ã¥ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
If there is one "secret" of effectiveness, it is concentration. Effective executives do first things first and they do one thing at a time. Concentration is necessary precisely because the executive faces so many tasks clamoring to be done. For doing one thing at a time means doing it fast. The more one can concentrate time, effort, and resources, the greater the number and diversity of tasks one can actually perform. This is the "secret" of those people who "do so many things" and apparently so many difficult things. They do only one at a time. As a result, they need much less time in the end than the rest of us.
È¿°ú¼ºÀÇ "ºñ°á"ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±×°ÍÀº ÁýÁßÀ̶ó´Â À̾߱â·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ´Ü¶ôÀº Áß¿äÇÑ »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ð·Ð ¸Åü¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÈǸ¢ÇÏ°Ô Çس½ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¾ê±â¸¦ µè°í´Â ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·² ¶§ ¿ì¸®´Â ÇϷ縦 ºÐ ´ÜÀ§·Î ³ª´²°¡¸ç ºÐÁÖÇÏ°Ô ÀÏÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À» ¶°¿Ã¸³´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ¼Õ¿¡´Â Àüȱ⸦ µé°í ³ëÆ®ºÏ ȸéÀ» ÀÀ½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í ¿·¿¡¼´Â ºñ¼°¡ ¸Þ¸ðÁö¸¦ ¹Ð¾î ³Ö°í ÀÖ´Â Á¤½Å¾ø´Â Àå¸éÀ» »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» Àß Çس»±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¼ºÃ븦 ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹Àº ¶Ù¾î³ °æ¿µÀÚµéÀ» ÁöÄÑ º¸¾Ò°í, ¸¹Àº Á¶Á÷À» ÄÁ¼³ÆÃÇÑ, ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ 'effective executive'¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿´Â Á¤¹Ý´ëÀÇ Áø½ÇÀ» À̾߱âÇÕ´Ï´Ù. È¿°ú¼ºÀº ÁýÁßÀÌ¸ç ½Ã°£-³ë·Â-ÀÚ¿øÀ» ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÏ¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÒ¼ö·Ï ´õ¿í ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾÷¹«µéÀ» Çس¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÏÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ Àß Çس»´Â »ç¶÷Àº ÇÑ ¹ø¿¡ Çϳª¾¿ ÁýÁßÇؼ ÀÏó¸®ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ ¶§ ÁýÁßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ±× ÀÏÀ» È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Çس¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, »¡¸® Çس¾ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀϵéÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÈǸ¢ÇÏ°Ô Çس¾ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÏÀÇ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. éÅÍÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀÎ "First things first"°¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¹«¾ùÀÌ "First things"Àϱî¿ä?
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÒ ¶§ ¹«¾ùÀ» ¸ÕÀú ÇØ¾ß Çϴ°¡¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿´Â Á¶±Ý ´Ù¸£°Ô ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§ °áÁ¤Àº '¹«¾ùÀ» ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡'¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ¼Õ ´ëÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í µÚ·Î ¹Ì·ï¾ß ÇÒ, °¡Àå ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§°¡ ³·Àº ÀÏÀÇ ´ëÇ¥°¡ "Yesterday"ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Systematic sloughing off of the old is the one and only way to force the new. There is no lack of ideas in any organization I know. "Creativity" is not our problem. But few organizations ever get going on their own good ideas. Everybody is much too busy on the tasks of yesterday.
Du Pont has been doing so much better than any other of the world's large chemical companies largely because it abandons a product or a process before it begins to decline. Du Pont does not invest scarce resources of people and money into defending yesterday. Most other businesses, however, inside and outside the chemical industry, are run on different principles; namely, "There'll always be a market for an efficient buggy-whip plant," and, "This product built this company and it's our duty to maintain for it the market it deserves."
Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î, ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î °ú°Å¸¦ ¶³¾î³»´Â °ÍÀÌ »õ·Î¿î °ÍÀ» µµÀÔÇÏ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸Ö¸® °æ¿µÀÇ ¿µ¿ª±îÁö °¥ ÇÊ¿äµµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÇÏ·ç°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº '°ú°Å'µé·Î ä¿öÁ® ÀÖ´ÂÁö »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¸é ÀÌ ¸»ÀÇ Á߿伺À» ½Ç°¨ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¸¹Àº '°ú°Å'·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿ì¸®´Â Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀÍÀÌ µÇ°í ÁÁÀº º¯È¸¦ °¡Á®´Ù ÁÙ '»õ °Í'À» ½ÃµµÇÒ °Ü¸¦ÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. »õ·Î¿î ÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ú°Å¸¦ ¶³¾î³»´Â °Í¿¡¼ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
µàÆþÞäÀÇ »ç·Ê¸¦ º¾½Ã´Ù. µàÆþÀº ¾î¶² Á¦Ç°À̳ª ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ³»¸®¸·¿¡ Á¢¾îµé±â Àü¿¡ ±×¸¸µÓ´Ï´Ù. °ú°Å¸¦ ¹æ¾îÇϱâ À§ÇØ Àη°ú µ·À» ÅõÀÚÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ȸ»çµéÀº ¾î¶² Á¦Ç°ÀÌ ±×µ¿¾È ȸ»ç¸¦ À¯ÁöÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù´Â »ý°¢¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °ú°Å¸¦ ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â µ¥ °è¼ÓÇؼ Èñ¼ÒÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
´õ ÀÌ»ó '°á°ú'¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³»Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ú°Å¸¦ Á¶Á÷ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ì¼±ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÇÅÍ µå·¯Ä¿´Â ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§ °áÁ¤ÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ °á±¹ ¿ë±âÀÇ ¹®Á¦¶ó°í ´Ü¾ðÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
A great deal could be said about the analysis of priorities. The most important thing about priorities and posteriorites is, however, not intelligent analysis but courage. Courage rather than analysis dictates the truly important rules for identifying priorities:
- Pick the future against the past;
- Focus on opportunity rather than on problem;
- Choose your own direction - rather than climb on the bandwagon; and
- Aim high, aim for something that will make a difference, rather than for something that is "safe" and easy to do.
A good many studies of research scientists have shown that achievement (at least below the genius level of an Einstein, a Niels Bohr, or a Max Planck) depends less on ability in doing research than on the courage to go after opportunity. Those research scientists who pick their projects according to the greatest likelihood of quick success rather than according to the challenge of the problem are unlikely to achieve distinction. They may turn out a great many footnotes, but neither a law of physics nor a new concept is likely to be named after them. Achievement goes to the people who pick their research priorities by the opportunity and who consider other criteria only as qualifiers rather than as determinants.
°ú°Å¸¦ ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¿¾îÁÙ ÀÏ, ¹®Á¦Á¡ ÇØ°áÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »õ·Î¿î ±âȸµé, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡ ÈÛ¾µ·Á °¡±âº¸´Ù ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ³ô°Ô Àâ´Â °Í¿¡ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ µÖ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °úÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ¿¬±¸ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ Á¤ÇÒ ¶§ ½±°Ô ¼º°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÅÃÇÏ·Á ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³í¹® ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ Àâ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ »ý°¢ÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù. µÎµå·¯Áø ¼ºÃ븦 °¡Á®´Ù ÁÙ ¹®Á¦¿¡ µµÀüÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¼Ò¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â ¼ºÃë´Â ¿ë±âÀÖ°Ô »õ·Î¿î ±âȸ¸¦ ÂÑÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô µ¹¾Æ°©´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̸§À» µý ¹ýÄ¢À̳ª °³³äÀº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷°ú ´Þ¸® ¾ÈÁ¤º¸´Ù ±âȸ¿¡ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ µÐ »ç¶÷µé Â÷Áö°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. µµÀüÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã Å« ¼ºÃ븦 ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ Å« ¼ºÃ븦 ÇÑ »ç¶÷ Áß¿¡ µµÀüÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷Àº ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
It is more productive to convert an opportunity into results than to solve problem - which only restores the equilibriium of yesterday.
¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á¿¡ Çã´öÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº ±â²¯ÇØ¾ß ¾îÁ¦ÀÇ »óȲÀ» µÇµ¹¸®´Â °Í¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½Ã°£°ú ÀÚ¿øÀº »õ·Î¿î ±âȸ¿¡ ÁýÁßÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ÀÁ÷ »õ·Î¿î ±âȸ¸¸ÀÌ '°á°ú'¿Í '¼ºÃë'·Î À̾îÁö±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ú°Å¸¦ ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ¿ë±âÀÖ°Ô Æ÷±âÇϼ¼¿ä. ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¿©´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿ë±âÀÖ°Ô ¶Ù¾îµå¼¼¿ä. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, ÀÏÀº ¸Å¿ì ¿½ÉÈ÷ Çϴµ¥ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» º¾½Ã´Ù.
The people who get nothing done often work a great deal harder. In the first place, they underestimate the time for any one task. They always expect that everything will go right. Yet, as every executive knows, nothing ever goes right. The unexpected always happens - the unexpected is indeed the only thing one can confidently expect. And almost never is it a pleasant surprise. Effective executives therefore allow a fair margin of time beyond what is actually needed. In the second place, the typical (that is, the more or less ineffectual) executive tries to hurry - and that only puts him further behind. Effective executives do not race. They set an easy pace but keep going steadily. Finally, the typical executive tries to do several things at once. Therefore, he never has the minimum time quantum for any of the tasks in his program. If any one of them runs into trouble, his entire program collapse.
ù°, ¾î¶² ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÉ ½Ã°£À» ³·Ãç Àâ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç ÀÏÀº ÁøÇà Áß¿¡ ¿¹»ó ¸øÇß´ø (ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀº) ÀÏÀÌ »ý±é´Ï´Ù. óÀ½ °èȹ ±×´ë·Î ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ÀÏÀº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. È¿°úÀûÀÎ °æ¿µÀÚ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£º¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» ÇÒ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÏÀº ¿½ÉÈ÷ Çϴµ¥ ¼º°ú´Â º°·Î ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ µÎ¹ø° Ư¡Àº ¼µÎ¸¥´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. È¿°úÀûÀÎ °æ¿µÀÚ´Â Àý´ë ¼µÎ¸£Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Æí¾ÈÇÏ°Ô ÇØ ³ª°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼Óµµ¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í ´ë½Å ²ÙÁØÇÏ°Ô ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÏÀº ¿½ÉÈ÷ Çϴµ¥ ¼º°ú°¡ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· Ư¡Àº µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ·Á°í ´ýºó´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ °³º° ¾÷¹« ´ç ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ½Ã°£ ¼Ò¿ä·®À» È®º¸ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ½ÇÆÐÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °á±¹ Àüü°¡ Çã¹°¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÇàÅ°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °æ¿µÀÚÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
È¿°úÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷Àº ¼µÎ¸£Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Æí¾ÈÇÏ°Ô ÇØ ³ª°¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµÀÇ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í,
´ë½Å ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. |